Symptom: Version 2.0 LED Board replacement project
Location: Parker, CO and Highlands Ranch, CO
[This post has been updated to reflect the 2.0 Light Upgrade Kit shipping in the Fall of 2019. The kit contains improved instructions along with a check-off sheet to make sure your kit is not missing anything.]
The Wizard of Oz (WOZ) pinball machine was state of the art back in 2013/2014. There were many things about it I admired, and the biggest standout was RGB LEDs used everywhere, including the lowly general illumination. Previously pinball machines had fixed colors for their lights. On this machine every LED can be individually controlled to be any color.
However, with time, the lighting system has proven to be problematic and there were several attempts during production at making it more reliable. It’s a situation that didn’t become apparent until machines were built and out in the real world. Many people suspect the problem is static electricity building up and damaging the LED driver chips. All of the LED boards are in a serial chain, and if one of the boards in the chain fails, every LED downstream will no longer work correctly. Often when the lights are malfunctioning, it can be traced to a single board that has failed. The bad board can be bypassed by moving cables and updating the settings to let the software know a board has been bypassed. If a replacement board is available, the bad board can be replaced. If a replacement is not available, you’d have to wait until JJP decides to make more, or upgrade to the 2.0 system.
There are now 4 generations or versions of light systems for this pinball machine. The first three are all controlled with the serially connected signals as mentioned above.
- The original system used in machines built prior to September, 2014, is often referred to as “5 volt unbuffered”. This is the least reliable system.
- There is a later system referred to as “5 volt buffered”, where the serial control signals are buffered with a driver chip. I was told by a person who works at Jersey Jack Pinball that this is the most reliable of the serial systems.
- There is another referred to as “7.5 volt”, which uses a 7.5 volt power supply rather than 5 volt. The serial control signals are also buffered.
- And finally there is the “Version 2.0” system, which uses an entirely different LED control scheme and is the system used on newly-built Wizard of Oz machines, as well as The Hobbit and Dialed-In.
What follows are some tips to anyone who is upgrading to the 2.0 system.
It’s not a trivial task to do the upgrade. In a nutshell, you’re replacing every LED board (there are 48) and the associated wiring. Most of the boards will need new mounting holes drilled and use different screws than the original boards. This includes removing the two mini-playfields and replacing the boards used on them. Depending on your experience, mechanical aptitude and patience, you should be able to do the upgrade in 8-12 hours.
There were 29 pages of printed instructions provided with the kit. This includes a listing of all parts in the kit and a photo of each part, which is a great improvement over the earlier kits. It’s very important to inventory the contents of the kit. It will familiarize you with the parts and you can take care of any shortages before starting the project.
Unfortunately, as of this writing, they still don’t provide L brackets for mounting the new power supply to the cabinet and you will have to go to a hardware store to purchase them. You’ll also need some M4 x 6 machine screws to mount the L brackets to the power supply. In the past I’ve used 1″ brackets and it’s possible 3/4″ brackets will work.
Personally, I like to do steps 9 (installing brackets onto light boards), 15 (installing BAG controller to bracket) and the first part of 17 (attaching cables to the power supply) beforehand. Hold off on the last part of step 17 (mounting the power supply) until you get to it because you’ll be using screws leftover from earlier steps.
Another personal preference I have is to print two copies of the light board placement from page E20 of the WOZ manual on 11×17 sheets of paper and tape them up on both sides of the backbox. It is important when installing the new smaller boards, to put them in the orientation as shown or else the cables may not be long enough to reach them. Plus it is handy because each light board is referenced by a number in the blue circle.
The most time-consuming aspect of this project is each GI or single RGB LED board has different mounting holes than the original boards. There are about 38 of these total, which translates into positioning, marking and drilling pilot holes for the new mounting screws on all three playfields.
This is optional for the user who is only doing this upgrade one time: I used two mini rechargeable drills; one to drill holes, the other to drive the screws. This is easier than constantly changing bits. I used an extender for drilling due to having to drill around wiring harnesses and playfield support rails. For the screws you will need a #1 Phillips bit, which are not as commonly available as the number #2. Also when driving screws, set the clutch to the lowest setting to avoid damaging the screw heads or stripping the hole.
In step 4, place a piece of tape on the end of the cable and label it with “Step 26”. It will need to be re-routed over to the W7 board in the lower left. By placing a label on it, you’ll be able to find it later and not to forget it.
Another personal preference is to do the mini-playfields (steps 24 and 25) before step 17, and get all of the light boards installed before diving into the cabinet and routing all of the new cabling. Just be sure to check off each step so that you don’t leave anything out.
Other than the tips above, just follow the steps provided with the upgrade kit and eventually you’ll be finished.
I think that the way you have described this project is on the money. I basically experienced all of the same issues. While common sense will cure all of this, and a trip to the depot/hardware store, you could not be more dead-on about how this went and what needs to be done to make it smoother (and this was 3-11-19). Thanks for the info. I wish I had read it PRIOR to the project 😉
Thank you for this! So very much. I just obtained a 2.0 lighting kit for my WOZ. I’m so appreciative of you for writing this up and providing tips for fellow hobbyists. I’ve printed out a copy of your tips along with the instructions. 🙂